跳转至

Homework 06

约 303 个字 2 张图片 预计阅读时间 2 分钟

7.4.1

(a)

\[ \begin{aligned} \mathbf{A}^{-1}=72\times\begin{bmatrix} \frac{1}{4} & -\frac{1}{3}\\ -\frac{1}{3} & \frac{1}{2} \end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix} 18 & -24\\ -24 & 36 \end{bmatrix}\\ \therefore K(\mathbf{A})=\|\mathbf{A}\|\|\mathbf{A}^{-1}\|=\frac{5}{6}\times 60=50 \end{aligned} \]

(b)

\[ \begin{aligned} \mathbf{A}^{-1}=2.32558\times\begin{bmatrix} 2.9 & -1.6\\ -6.8 & 3.9 \end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix} 6.7442 & -3.7209\\ -15.8139 & 9.0698 \end{bmatrix}\\ \therefore K(\mathbf{A})=\|\mathbf{A}\|\|\mathbf{A}^{-1}\|=9.7\times 24.8837=241.3719 \end{aligned} \]

(c)

\[ \begin{aligned} \mathbf{A}^{-1}=-50000\times\begin{bmatrix} 2 & -2\\ -1.00001 & 1 \end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix} -100000 & 100000\\ 50000.5 & -50000 \end{bmatrix}\\ \therefore K(\mathbf{A})=\|\mathbf{A}\|\|\mathbf{A}^{-1}\|=3.00001\times 200000=600002 \end{aligned} \]

(d)

\[ \begin{aligned} \mathbf{A}^{-1}=2.7330\times\begin{bmatrix} 321.8 & -58.09\\ -5.55 & 1.003 \end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix} 879.4794 & -158.7600\\ -15.1682 & 2.7412 \end{bmatrix}\\ \therefore K(\mathbf{A})=\|\mathbf{A}\|\|\mathbf{A}^{-1}\|=327.35\times 1038.2394=339867.6676 \end{aligned} \]

(e)

\[ \begin{aligned} \mathbf{A}^{-1}&=\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 1 & -2\\ 0 & 1 & -1\\ 0 & 0 & 1 \end{bmatrix}\\ \therefore K(\mathbf{A})&=\|\mathbf{A}\|\|\mathbf{A}^{-1}\|=3\times 4=12 \end{aligned} \]

(f)

\[ \begin{aligned} \mathbf{A}^{-1}&=\begin{bmatrix} 27.5862 & -0.6897 & 0.0345\\ -11.4943 & 1.9540 & 0.0690\\ -1.1494 & -0.8046 & 0.2069 \end{bmatrix}\\ \therefore K(\mathbf{A})&=\|\mathbf{A}\|\|\mathbf{A}^{-1}\|=7\times 28.3104=198.1728 \end{aligned} \]

7.4.9

\[ \begin{aligned} H&=\begin{bmatrix} 1 & \frac{1}{2} & \frac{1}{3}\\ \frac{1}{2} & \frac{1}{3} & \frac{1}{4}\\ \frac{1}{3} & \frac{1}{4} & \frac{1}{5} \end{bmatrix}\\ \hat{H}^{-1}&=\begin{bmatrix} 8.968 & -35.77 & 29.77\\ -35.77 & 190.6 & -178.6\\ 29.77 & -178.6 & 178.6 \end{bmatrix}\\ \hat{H}&=\begin{bmatrix} 0.9799 & 0.4870 & 0.3238\\ 0.4860 & 0.3246 & 0.2434\\ 0.3232 & 0.2433 & 0.1949 \end{bmatrix}\\ \therefore\|H-\hat{H}\|_{\infty}&=0.04260 \end{aligned} \]

评论